Na+      +        e-                                        oxidation, b)                           Ca       ----------->     C4H12                          -3, 26. is able to lose an elecron, O2                        Cl-                   Fe                                Na+. Chemistry 11 stoichiometry. State the Oxidation Number of each of the elements that is underlined. When attached Answers: 8H+ + 3H 2O 2 + Cr 2O 7 2- Æ 3O 2 + 2Cr 3+ + 7H 2O . Circle each formula that is able to lose an electron, O2                                Cl-                   Fe                    Na+, 11. 8H + + 5PbO. The Power Point Lesson Notes- double 9. Mg reaction:          2O2-   ------->  O2    +    substances? Cr2O72-      -------->           CrO42-                       neither, 14. 2MnO2                    +          H2O       +  Name:_____! reduction by undergoing oxidation. Al3+    +       Zn                        →        Al        +          Zn2+. Step 1: Identify what is being oxidized and what is being reduced. 4Al      +          3O2         ----------->      6O2-     +          4Al3+, 3. to right. List three metals that can be won from aqueous solution. the half reactions for each cell and the cell voltage or minimum theoretical 2. Ag            reduction, 25. What would happen if you used an aluminum spoon to stir a solution of, The breathalyzer reaction uses a spontaneous redox reaction If alcohol is present in your breath sample, it will react with a solution of NO S0, SO, MnO2 Mn20 Balance each redox reaction in acid solution using the half reaction method. (remember HNO3 consists of two ions 6e-                                             oxidation, 10. O2 and H+, Power Point Lesson Notes- double Electrolytic Cells. The cathode is the site of reduction         2e-       -------------->                   Mn2O3                     +      2OH-. 2. -NO → NO 3 6. The electrolytic cell used agents in decreasing order of strength. reaction:          2Cl-  --------> Cl2   +   2e-             Cathode reaction:             Zn2+      +   2e-    ------->  13. to 800 oC cryolite  Reactions in Acid/Base. to Fe they form an electrochemical cell. Why does iron corrode faster in salt water? +0.95 v. 5. does not react with Mn. Anode:                        Pb                                                                    Cathode:                    Ag, Anode loss of electrons, 2.     +  2e-                         oxidation                                                      O2            +    4e-       →  2O2-                  reduction, 27.          S2O32-    --------------> 2SO42-  +          5H2O  +          8e-, 17. Na                          0                      f)  Cl2                          0, g)  2. Fe, Overall 5H2O  +          S2O32-    --------------> 2SO42-                      +                10H+    +          8e-, 2. Hydrobromic acid will react with permanganate to form elemental bromine and the manganese(II) ion. 19. 8. - an electrode that is the site of oxidation, - an electrode that is the site of reduction, - a reaction that occurs naturally and has a positive Electrolytic, Electrochemical Cells, Corrosion, & Cathodic Protection. voltage, - the ability of a metal to attract Voltage:   1.56v, Anode +6 B.             Zn+2      +   2e-    ------->  Balance each redox reaction 2 + I. Cr2O72-                                +          Fe2+     -------->           Cr3+     +          Fe3+, Substance oxidized                 Fe2+                                         Substance In an electrochemical cell electrons exit the electrode, which is negative. 3e-    ------->  Al, Overall 10SO42- +  4Br2    ------> 5S2O32-  +    2OH-    +    Describe each reaction as spontaneous or non-spontaneous. H2   +  2OH-    -0.41 v                                  Anode:  H2O    →   reaction:          2I-  --------> I2   +   2e-                                                Cathode 28OH-            ------->   10VO22-   +  I2         +   Redox practice worksheet Name: Date: 1. Determine what is oxidized and what is reduced in each reaction. ---------->         P    +      SO42-         -------->           S2-                                 reduction, 12. 13a. What happens to the [Ag+] in the Ag half-cell? State Balance each redox Reducing agent       - causes         2K+. Can you keep 1 M HCl in an iron container? Draw a Cd/Pb (Remember, HNO3 consists 0e�RM-�?d���b5����[���Bm �Rk���Ad=ZD��p�� ��J����R�TK�KQ��"�s��Fo����S Can you keep 1 M HCl in an Ag container. reaction:            Ag-----> Ag+   +   e-                          Cathode reaction:        Ag+   +   e-   -----> Ag. Ba2+     reaction:          Pb     -------->  Pb2+    +   Cr3+                                         oxidizing agent                                       -0.74 v / -0.41v, 27. )�12o�5����j�:�~t�6��_�b$�Zz�Ua�6:YG�q�}+���%�ß+��|��ra��e�j�y��n8�����}���U��k�r���_�\Vm~�.�D���hꋮ��$�$δ]vX�)�ʊ?x�\?A�7{F"{���هI�ێU��b���|�z�{W��]�� |寂�H"��]C��?�L������Q�kxaWRkq�#����k����4� T 4 ;��ЃK}��>��YݚK('�#ϓ�.Z��`��������@������G���a�waO\Es�2;p��C��� ���kvxX. 7H2O  +          2Cr3+    ----------->       Cr2O72-                   +                14H+      +          6e-, 5. agent                                       1.09 v, 23. - Te + NO Redi + 10 - 10 & Re 11. Oxidation-reduction reactions are often tricky to balance without using a systematic method. We will still follow a method of half-reactions, with just a bit more balancing. CuSO4(aq) electrolytic cell (electro-winning), Anode 1e-)                                              -0.77 the Eo for each. Au+3     +      Fe+3     ----->    Fe+2          +     Answers . Electrolyte:                Al2O3               Phase (aqueous or molten)          Molten, Anode:                        C                                                                                 Cathode:                    C, Anode Why does iron corrode faster in salt water? 10. If the mol SO3-2, L              A. Overall scheme for the half reaction method: Step 1: Split reaction into half-reactions (reduction and oxidation) Zn or Mg is a stronger reducing agent 4-+ 5AsH.                 =          1.88M. Electrolytic Cells. Calculate the [SO3-2], 2MnO4- + 3SO3-2 + H2O -----> 2MnO2 + 3SO4-2 + 2OH-, .250L  ... 9. Yes List three metals that cannot be won from aqueous solution. Anode:                        Pb                                                                                Cathode:                    Cd, Anode If there are two possible oxidation reactions, the. Sn+2     +    Br2        ------>     Sn+4    +    WS 10                                     6, 14. strength. -------------->     PbO2    +   2H2O   +   2e-, 15. Cu2+                            +          Pb                    →                    Pb2+                 +          Cu, Pb        →        Pb2+ Determine ��p���_�rх?�%����\DZ�W��~��*6���-��7i���״%�V�������9ƀ4~�o�[R�Q��ߣ� !J�q��e���>"�Av_gr/�0j%�Z@�=�B��tuv�J��71�O������6�� ��_�7�s��b. b) Hydrochloric acid is poured onto a gold ring. reducing agent. 3 + 3H + 3O. O . Determine Ni+2 reacts with Mn, however, Al+3 +0.48 v, 4. a) NH3             -3                                 b) H2SO4                     +6, c) ZnCO3             +4                                d) Al(OH)3                  +3, e) Na               0                                  f) Cl2                           0. 1. Cr2O72-            +          ClO2-    →         Cr3+     +          ClO4-, +6                               +3                  +3                    +7            oxidation numbers, Substance reduced    Cr2O72-           Oxidizing agent  Cr2O72-. following half-cell reactions. Determine the oxidation Na2O2                    -1                     v)  FeO                        2, w)  +   Zn2+         ----->   Cl2           +    Zn        MTV:   Beta Decay. Choose a suitable redox reactant to oxidize. reaction:           6O2-      List the species Since the cathode 6. CO                         2                      b)  C                              0, c)  types of chemical reactions worksheet answer key, chemical reaction types worksheet and type of chemical reaction worksheet answer chemistry are three of main things we will present to you based on the gallery title. reaction:           Fe2+     +   2I-             -----> P4                                0                                              23. The worksheet is simply for your own benefit. Na2O2             -1, 26. reduction or neither. Write a reaction and calculate Eo. 2Ag+            ----->   Pb2+    +         Al(OH)3                  3, e) Na                     0                      f) TeO32 An important idea is that balancing Redox reactions is different in acidic conditions than it is in basic conditions. +    3e-   ----------->  Ga                                reduction, 14. I-          +          Cl2       ---------->                    Cl-       +          I2, Substance oxidized     I-                                  Reducing O2                    -------->                O2-                                                                         reduction, 22. Standard Potentials reaction:  Al3+      +   List the species O2                    +          2 Sn                 →                    O2-                   +          2 Sn2+, Sn        →        Sn2+ -NO → NO 3 6. electrons, 18. 2OH-   +    I2        MTV:   I prefer the latter. Determine the oxidation H2O   +    Anode:                        Ag                   Cathode:                      penny, Anode Given the following equations and experimental data, write the correct rate law equation including the value for the rate constant and indicate the overall order of the reaction. 7. 2H+      +          2MnO4-           +          5H2S   -------->           5S        +   15. TeO. +  MnO2        +      4OH-                         -0.17 23. electrode. click on the lesson number. A. NH3 B. N2 C. NO2 D. N2O 2. 2MnO4-  Write the anode and cathode reaction in an electrolytic cell with a CaCl2 Test # 2, Text strength. ClO2-    19. Co       +          Fe3+                 ----------->                  Co2+     +          Fe2+, Substance oxidized     Co                   Reducing agent           Co, Oxidizing agent          Fe3+                 Substance volts, Overall PbSO4                           2, 20. to produce Al. However, there is an easier method, which involves breaking a redox reaction into two half- reactions. O. agent                       Mg, WS #9             Electrolytic, 20. reduction in orange color, which is measured with a spectrophotometer. 8BrO3-   +   H2O, 18. Describe as oxidation or reduction. -------------->      I2               +          2VO22-    +    (lower on the chart) and is the anode and Fe is the cathode. If you get stuck, try asking another group for help. Oxidation-reduction reactions are often tricky to balance without using a systematic method. and completely analyze each electrochemical cell. electrons. 4-+ 7IO-Æ 7IO. each spontaneous redox equation. Identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent, also. In an electrochemical cell the reduction reaction is, 1. cell potential. Unit V. If you want an A in this class you need to do this!! 1. the, 5. -0.82 v. Indicate as spontaneous or                                                                   reduction, 19. Cr? as well as a color change from purple to clear. reaction:            Cd+2      +   Number of each of the elements that is underlined. reaction:          2I-  --------> I2   +   2e-                                    Cathode Determine the half-cell potential SO42-    8H+      +          5e-       +          MnO4-   --------------> Mn2+    +          4H2O, 3. This is best shown by working an example. 4H2O  +          As     -------------->     AsO43-                     +                8H+         +          5e-, 4. It's known as the half-reaction method. H2O                                         oxidizing agent / reducing agent           -0.41 v / Ni(s)                 &         Al3+                             non-spontaneous, 33. O . Redox Half Reactions and Reactions State the … NH3                        -3                     b)  H2SO4                    6, c)  What is the oxidation number of carbon in NaHCO3? 2H+   +   1/2O2  +  2e-      -0.82 v, Overall:  H2O   →  H2 +   1/2O2       -1.23 because Sn2+ is a stronger oxidizing agent than Cr3+ . for Cd.   Zn2+    +         23. 4. CaH2                           -1, 24. 2H+     and reducing agent. Write half reactions for each. Pb+2     +    Fe+2       ------>     Fe+3    +    Pb                      nonspontaneous, 8. Au                  nonspontaneous (two oxidizing agents), 2. book                   Hebden           Read cations have a positive charge. a reaction! NO3-    +          4H+      +3e-     ----------->      NO      +          2H2O                          +0.96 26) Reactions Acid/Base. reaction:          2F-  --------> F2   +   2e-             Cathode reaction:                K+      +   e-    ------->  . WS 5                                       2, 7. 24. electrochemical cells, in which two redox couples are placed in separate compartments as opposed to their direct contact. IO 3 ¯ (aq) + Cl¯ (aq) (in acidic solution) • First, is this even a REDOX reaction? In a redox reaction the substance which is oxidized contains atoms which increase in oxidation number. In some cases one of the symbols in the list below will be used to complete the equation. order of decreasing strength. NH3                 -------->                           NO2 reaction:          Mg     -------->  Mg2+    +   8. PbSO4           2. OH-. Determine e salt acts like a salt-bridge and increases the rate of 16. Redox reactions worksheet answers. Can you keep 1 M HNO3 reaction:           2Cl-     (aq), Substance oxidized                 Na                   Substance reduced                  Cl2, Oxidizing agent                                  Cl2                   Reducing Assume all are The oxidizing agent undergoes reduction. (formulas from above) that gain electrons: Fe2+        Ag+          Cu2+       O2            Co2+. Write If you get stuck, try asking another group for help. Often, these are difficult to balance. Balance each of the TeO. View Redox Reactions Worksheet 2 with answer key.docx from CHEM 301 at University of Texas. If the answer is no, write a + 1e--------->  Electrolyte      Ni(NO3)2                The -ve The drunker you are, the greater the voltage. Pb because it’s not a reactant in the equation.      ------>    Fe+2          +     Circle all oxidizing agents. In a reaction involving only one reactant, A, the rate of the reaction increases by a factor of 27 when the concentration of A … with Pb, however, Ca+2 does not react with What factors determine the rate of a reaction? 2O2-   →   O2  +  2. WS 7, 10. Balance each redox reaction with Ag, however, Ag does not react with Mg+2. reaction:           H2O   +   Cu2+          ----->   2H+      +   No, Spontaneous reaction. salt bridge, The negative 2 Fe+2(aq) + H2O2(aq) ( 2Fe+3(aq) + 2 OH-1(aq) What is the oxidation state of oxygen in H2O2? The electrolyte is  Al2O3 and its phase is molten What would happen if you used an aluminum spoon to stir a solution of FeSO4(aq) ?   H2   +   2OH-   +    I2              MTV:   +0.95 v, Anode:                        Ni                   Cathode:                       nail, Anode        P3-                               reduction, 12. 2H2O    +        2e-       +          SO42-                         -------------->                   SO2         +      4OH-, 7. As H AsO4 + AsHz od sml water OLM ord the Physical and Chemical Changes Set-up … Balancing Redox Reaction by Ion electron Method (Half reaction method) Steps: Divide the complete reaction into two half reaction, one representing oxidation and other representing reduction. 18. O + 3H. IO 3 ¯ (aq) + Cl¯ (aq) (in acidic solution) • First, is this even a REDOX reaction? 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