10:34). In 4:18 Peter argues from a major point to a minor deduction from it. him in the 4 gospels than any person other than Christ. Such hospitality was costly both in time and money, it was to be given without complaining. Christians, though most greatly privileged, should also know that the The reason why Christians should arm themselves is mentioned in 4:2. As he speaks about the identity of Christians God showed his longsuffering in these days by giving sinners time to repent. The very nature of God is love (1 Jn 4:8), for God loves us with an everlasting, unconditional love. as the model of one who maintained a triumphant attitude in the midst of In Peter’s interpretation the terms “life” and “good days” are taken to refer to the final salvation of believers. learning process. To be reproached for the name of Christ means that they are persecuted on account of their loyalty to Christ. Peter is going to use three quotations from the scriptures to further identify who we are as the people of God. The psalm describes a person who lives a life which is worthwhile. To download full issues and find more information on the Southwestern Journal of Theology, go to swbts.edu/journal. Second, 8:13 and applies it directly to Jesus Christ. Title: The letter has always been identified (as are most general epistles, like James, John and Jude), with the name of the author, Peter. 1 Peter 2:4-8 New International Version (NIV) The Living Stone and a Chosen People 4 As you come to him, the living Stone —rejected by humans but chosen by God and precious to him— 5 you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house [ a ] to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. was common in the ancient Roman world (compare Paul and Tertius; Romans 16:22), to carry out special tasks for the Lord Jesus. The mention of God as faithful suggests that he is willing to guard his own, and the description of him as Creator signifies his ability to do just that. 1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,. Let the frame and temper of your minds be grave, stayed, and solid; and observe strict temperance and sobriety in the use of all worldly enjoyments. Jesus, The Cornerstone (2:6) Peter quotes Isaiah 28:16 and applies the Messianic stone reference to Jesus. The opening verse of the epistle claims it was written by Peter, who was clearly Peter also wants his readers to understand the *gra… The character and function of believers, 1 Peter 2:5 c. The character and effect of Christ the cornerstone, 1 Peter 2:6-8 He was the spokesman for the 12, Each section can be accessed by the simple menu found at the Peter, before the baptism of the Holy Ghost denied Jesus as the Christ 3 times. God placed Jesus as the chosen and valuable cornerstone. Silvanus was likely the scribe used by Peter for writing, and he may have been the carrier of this letter. In 4:15, 16 Christians are urged not to bring disgrace on themselves by evildoing or by indiscreet action. He was married, 1. Both then and now, the use of the metaphor “spiritual house” (1 Pet. In 3:13 Peter appears to say that for those who live after a godly pattern the likelihood of suffering is small. Peter's mother-in-law had been healed The mention of “Mark” is a reference to John Mark who, according to church tradition, was the interpreter of Peter in the authorship of the second gospel. Commentary on 1 Peter 4:12-19. One way these spirits work is by Though they be sharp and fiery, yet they are designed only to try, not to ruin them, to try their sincerity, strength, patience, and trust in God. A busybody is a supervisor of matters which are not his own business. Detail of Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), 'St Peter and St John Healing the Cripple' (1513), engraving, 118 x 74 mm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. This lesson in Peter’s second epistle looks at what Peter says immediately after his greeting. 1 Peter 5:10 "But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle [you]." 4:13), could not have written in sophisticated Greek, especially in light of the 1:5, 7), and ”bishop” suggests the place of primary leadership which they had in the life of the church. Some see the intensity of Peter’s description here as pointing to a time when the state had come to regard the profession of Christianity as a crime. The younger Christians who might be tempted to self-assertion are urged to be submissive (see 2:13, 18; 3:1). Jesus then gave Peter the name of Cephas – John 1:40-42. In the act of commitment implied in baptism the Christian has struggled with sin, experienced freedom from it, and ceased from it. Peter advised these Christians to love each other (1 Peter 4:8). The “last time” is a reference either to the age of the church’s ministry or to that part of the church age which lies nearest to the time of Christ’s return. Category: Journal ArticleTags: 1 Peter, Letters. “Care” comes from a root meaning to divide, and it pictures a believer beset with fear and fright which hinders his service. Peter's first command in this passage was to keep our minds clear and alert so we can pray. The person of God stands against those who do evil. new life which Christ gives to men and women has also a domestic impact (3:1-7). Since the believers addressed Satan is here presented as perhaps the one responsible for the afflictions facing God’s people. Peter promises the Spirit of Christ to Christians in persecution (see John 14:26). [3] Peter continually presents Jesus as an example for the Christians in Asia Minor to follow. In 3:3, 4 Peter indicates that the Christian wife should show a distinctive interest in conduct rather than in clothes. Serving God in Everything (1 Peter 4:1-11) by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson Audio. this letter, thus he had written this epistle near the end of his life, probably We should tell them gently about Jesus (1 Peter 3:15). It could have been true that Christians filled with new zeal were   meddling   in the lives of non-Christians. Peter wished to impress on his readers that by living an The full commitment to the will of God as seen in Christ provides a basis for an appeal to live in the will of God (4:1-6). The person who speaks is to speak in the recognition that he is a personal representative of God. And with the notation that it was his first inspired letter. [57]Best, p. 133. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_57").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_57", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); The Christian is to display this attitude in the heart where he would normally fear his persecutors. Peter’s statement in 3:19 seems to suggest that it took place in the interval of time between Christ’s death and resurrection. Now in 2:4-10 Peter moves from the individual dimensions to the corporate dimensions of our spiritual walk. [74]Beare, p. 166. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_74").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_74", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Jesus had already indicated in Matt. 42 He brought him to Jesus. Peter is going to use three quotations from the scriptures to further identify who we are as the people of God. The If God’s judgment starts with believers, it eventually extends to unbelievers who will be punished with eternal destruction and exclusion from the presence of the Lord (see II Thess. as Silas. “Drunkenness, carousals, and drinking parties” describe sins of intemperance. its intended readers. about Christian living such as: Do Christians need a priesthood to intercede The suffering of Christ was a physical suffering for sin. In 4:17, 18 Peter suggests that the ordeal of believers is terrible, but that the suffering of unbelievers defies the imagination. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] For the second time in this letter (1 Peter 1:22), Peter commands Christians to work hard at loving each other. God placed Jesus as the chosen and valuable cornerstone. A description of the people of God, A living spiritual body serving God sacrificially (2:4-5), A building founded on Christ as the foundation stone (2:6-8), A chosen group reflecting the excellencies of their deliverer (2:9-10), Second preaching section (2:11-3:12). 32:4). It is not possible to determine the exact nature of the accusations here. [63]Kelly, p. 154. jQuery("#footnote_plugin_tooltip_63").tooltip({ tip: "#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_63", tipClass: "footnote_tooltip", effect: "fade", fadeOutSpeed: 100, predelay: 400, position: "top right", relative: true, offset: [10, 10] }); Allusion to this Old Testament incident is also made in II Pet. Moreover, though Aramaic may have In 3:5 the “holy” women are those Old Testament women who belonged to God’s holy people and who preferred interior to exterior adornments. Men and women are seen as joint heirs before God, and there is no distinction between them in the sphere of salvation (see Gal. })(); This is one of the penman that It is referred to in Luke 7:45 and 22:48 in the life of Jesus and also in Rom. “Dead” must be taken in the same literal sense as in 1 Peter 4:5, which refutes the explanation “dead” in sins. In 1:5 Peter sees faith as the garrison which keeps the soul safe until the Lord comes and raises the siege. Taurus mountains, like Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia (1:1), and 1 Peter 4:1 Therefore, since Christ has suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same purpose, because he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin, (NASB: Lockman) What does Peter tell us to combat these lies? evidences, it is noteworthy that the early Christians universally recognized 12:5-13). In addition to these internal She is not to take pride in a gaudy outward display but in the graces of the soul. 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