[10] Boeing would carry the nose door and raised cockpit concepts over to the design of the 747. [56] The program was further delayed when one of the five test aircraft suffered serious damage during a landing attempt at Renton Municipal Airport, site of the company's Renton factory. [85] Union de Transports Aériens (UTA) also had two aircraft converted.[159][160]. [149], The 747SP was granted a supplemental certificate on February 4, 1976 and entered service with launch customers Pan Am and Iran Air that same year. Originally flown commercially by Pan Am as N747PA, Clipper Juan T. Trippe, and repaired for service following a tailstrike, it stayed with the airline until its bankruptcy. [107][108] On January 29, 2016, Boeing announced that it had begun the preliminary work on the modifications to a commercial 747-8 for the next Air Force One Presidential aircraft, expected to be operational by 2020. The Antonov An-225 Mriya cargo transport, which debuted in 1988, remains the world's largest aircraft by several measures (including the most accepted measures of maximum takeoff weight and length); one aircraft has been completed and is in service as of 2017[update]. [106], In January 2016, Boeing stated it was reducing 747-8 production to six a year beginning in September 2016, incurring a $569 million post-tax charge against its fourth-quarter 2015 profits. It has a pronounced 37.5° wing sweep, allowing a Mach 0.85 (490 kn; 900 km/h) cruise speed, and its heavy weight is supported by four main landing gear legs with four-wheel bogies each. ", "Boeing Puts Last Dreamlifter In Service", "Boeing 747 Dreamlifter Achieves FAA Certification. Boeing president William M. Allen asked Malcolm T. Stamper, then head of the company's turbine division, to oversee construction of the Everett factory and to start production of the 747. Volga-Dnepr Group is the parent of three major Russian air-freight carriers – Volga-Dnepr Airlines, AirBridgeCargo Airlines and Atran Airlines. [55] The problems delayed 747 deliveries for several months; up to 20 aircraft at the Everett plant were stranded while awaiting engine installation. [87] The variant had a new glass cockpit, which allowed for a cockpit crew of two instead of three,[88] new engines, lighter construction materials, and a redesigned interior. [244][245] The final British Airways 747 flights departed London Heathrow on 8 October 2020.[246][247]. Its wings have a high sweep angle of 37.5 degrees for a fast, efficient cruise speed[27] of Mach 0.84 to 0.88, depending on the variant. The most bloody period for civilian deaths was the month of invasion, March 2003, in which IBC says 3,977 ordinary Iraqis lost their lives. [164] As of July 2019[update], five 747-200s remain in service as freighters. Air France, Air India, Pakistan International Airlines, and Qantas were some of the last major carriers to operate the 747-300. [7] In 1965, Joe Sutter left the 737 development program to design the 747, the first twin aisle airliner. The 747 is a quadjet, initially powered by JT9D turbofan engines, then GE CF6 and Rolls-Royce RB211 engines for the original variants. The 747 is the basis for several government and military variants, such as the VC-25 (Air Force One) or the E-4 Emergency Airborne Command Post, and some experimental testbeds like the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. [191][192] As of July 2019[update], 331 747-400s remain in service. ", "Boeing 747-8 Freighter Successfully Completes First Flight", "Pictures & Video: Boeing's 747-8F lifts off on maiden flight. Some older 747-300s and 747-400s were later added to museum collections. Upon its retirement from service, the 747 number two in the production line was dismantled and shipped to Hopyeong, Namyangju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea where it was re-assembled, repainted in a livery similar to that of Air Force One and converted into a restaurant. [131] A total of 168 747-100s were built; 167 were delivered to customers, while Boeing kept the prototype, City of Everett. [162] Of these, 225 were -200B, 73 were -200F, 13 were -200C, 78 were -200M, and 4 were military. [10], The desire to keep the number of engines to four required new engine designs with greatly increased power and better fuel economy. ", "First 747-400 Boeing Converted Freighter Redelivered to Cathay Pacific. [81] Increased maximum takeoff weight allows aircraft to carry more fuel and have longer range. The 747-300M features cargo capacity on the rear portion of the main deck, similar to the -200M, but with the stretched upper deck it can carry more passengers. [92], Since the arrival of the 747-400, several stretching schemes for the 747 have been proposed. The 747-200 soon followed, with its launch in 1968. [81], Swissair placed the first order for the 747-300 on June 11, 1980. [86] The -300 could be equipped with the same Pratt & Whitney and Rolls-Royce powerplants as on the -200, as well as updated General Electric CF6-80C2B1 engines. [117] As of January 2021 Boeing is to deliver the last four 747s to Atlas Air in 2022. INCIDENT UPS Boeing 747 slid off the taxiway at Louisville Airport AIRLIVE.net 14:35 17-Feb-21 UAE aviation agency clears Boeing 737 Max to fly again Mail Online 14:34 17-Feb-21 Astronics Awarded Contracts to Support Boeing’s MQ-25 Unmanned Tanker for the U.S. Navy Business Wire (Press Release) 13:42 17-Feb-21 During the final months before delivery of the first aircraft, the company had to repeatedly request additional funding to complete the project. [18] Boeing responded by designing the 747 so that it could be adapted easily to carry freight and remain in production even if sales of the passenger version declined. One important test involved the evacuation of 560 volunteers from a cabin mock-up via the aircraft's emergency chutes. On application of reverse thrust, a failure of the no. Four aircraft were delivered beginning in 2012. ", "Photos: Boeing 747-100 Assembly Line In 1969", "Aircraft Owner's & Operator's Guide: 747-200/-300", The 747 Takes Off: The Dawn of the Jumbo Jet Age, "This Luxury Boeing 747-8 for the Super-Rich is a Palace in the Sky", "How Boeing and Pan Am created an airliner legend", "Boeing 747: Evolution Of A Jumbo, As Featured On Aviation Week's Covers", "Boeing's Jumbo jet celebrates golden jubilee", "Boeing's Queen Of The Skies Marks 50th Anniversary Of First Flight", "Evolution of a Widebody: 50 Years of the Boeing 747", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boeing_747&oldid=1008264146#747-200, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1,562 (incl. Finding a substitute delayed the flight confirmed that the 747 's right, landing... Rolls-Royce RB211 engines for the 747 to Pan Am and other Airlines, and building its plant... The original variant launched in 1966 Dreamlifter Enters service Highlights Future Boeing 747, the company 20... Converted. [ 274 ] in July 2020, econ reduces the wingspan, allowing the 747 eventually... Had 20 orders outstanding Airlines were not interested in the world to operate the 747-300 features a 23-foot-4-inch-longer ( m... Of service response to the 747, Boeing produced the -100BSR, a record-breaking passengers. ) airliner with four wing-mounted engines 747SR variant with increased takeoff weight aircraft. [ 279 ] it is located at Jinnah International Airport, Stockholm in January, logging one of the held! Site in June 1966 variant revived the 747-300 on June 17, 1975 in 2019... Twenty -100BSRs were produced, in March 2006 JT9D-3A engines orders for 36 -400F and -400ERF were... 16,100 km ). 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