By accessing any content on this site or its related media channels, you agree never to hold us liable for damages, harm, loss, or misinformation. C – Calcium supplementation. Hypercalcaemia, also spelled hypercalcemia, is a high calcium level in the blood serum. Calcium blocks sodium channels inhibiting depolarization of muscle and nerve fibers. Don’t forget to take the hypercalcemia & hypocalcemia quiz. Review: Spend at least ten minutes every week reviewing all your previous notes. Recite: Cover the note-taking column with a sheet of paper. Secretion of PTH related protein (PTHrP) is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in solid, nonmetastatic … Vitamin D helps play a role calcium absorption. Calcium is absorbed in the GI system and stored in the bones and then excreted by the kidneys. In this course, you'll be able to learn different mnemonics that will help you to remember the need to know nursing information! Enter your email address below and hit "Submit" to receive free email updates and nursing tips. Symptoms of underlying diseases—malignancy, sarcoidosis, and tuberculos… These … Because hypercalcemia can cause few, if any, signs or symptoms, you might not know you have the disorder until routine blood tests show a high level of blood calcium. This website provides entertainment value only, not medical advice or nursing protocols. Hypercalcemia can be toxic to all body tissues, but major deleterious effects occur in the kidneys, nervous system, and cardiovascular system. Hypercalcemia can also cause neurological symptoms, such as depression, memory loss, and irritability. The BONES store the most calcium – remember these words that rhyme with BONES to help you remember possible signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia. What Are The Adverse Effects Associated with Each Treatment Option? Kidneys. Central nervous system effects include lethargy, impaired concentration, fatigue, and muscle weakness. Hypercalcemia, or higher than normal level of calcium in your blood, is a fairly common finding. The peptic ulcers can be an effect of increased gastric acid secretion by hypercalcemia “Moans” – malaise, fatigue, lethargy. Meaning of Hypercalcemia: excessive calcium in the blood, Normal calcium levels in the blood: 8.6 to 10.0 mg/dL (>10.0 is hypercalcemia). NCLEX® and NCLEX-RN® are Registered Trademarks of the NCSBN, HESI® is a registered trademark of Elsevier Inc., TEAS® and Test of Essential Academic Skills™ are registered trademarks of Assessment Technologies Institute, CCRN® is a Registered trademark of the AACN; all of which are unaffiliated with, not endorsed by, not sponsored by, and not associated with NRSNG, LLC or TazKai, LLC and its affiliates in any way. Feel Like You Don’t Belong in Nursing School? The mnemonic “moans, groans, stones, and bones with psychic overtones” describes the clinical manifestations of hypercalcemia. The mnemonic "stones, bones, abdominal moans, and psychic groans" describes the constellation of symptoms and signs of hypercalcemia. The SHIRT list (Table 3) is a mnemonic devised to help you remember the common causes of feline hypercalcemia. Writing questions helps to clarifymeanings, reveal relationships, establish continuity, and strengthenmemory. Blood tests, such as those drawn for an annual physical exam, today routinely check calcium levels. How do they fit in with what I already know? This article will give you some clever mnemonics on how to remember hypercalcemia for nursing lecture exams and NCLEX. 3. Normal serum calcium levels are 8 to 10 mg per dL (2.0 to 2.5 mmol per L, Figure 1),although the exact range can vary ... lation of symptoms has led to the mnemonic Also, the writing of questions sets up a perfect stage for exam-studying later. To help you remember foods high in calcium remember the phrase: “Young Sally’s calcium serum continues to randomly mess-up”, Administer calcium reabsorption inhibitors: Calcitonin, Bisphosphonates, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors (ASA, NSAIDS). Start a trial to view the entire video. H – Hydrochlorothiazide. See more ideas about fluid and electrolytes, nurse, nclex. Hypercalcemia is a condition in which levels of calcium in the body are elevated above what is considered normal. Multiple myeloma causes hypercalcemia through a similar mechanism, driven by cytokines such as lymphotoxin, interleukin-6, and RANK ligand. Digestive system. He is also the Innovation Lead for the Australian Centre for Health Innovation at Alfred Health and Clinical Adjunct Associate Professor at Monash University.. In addition, you will learn how to differentiate hypercalcemia from hypocalcemia. In my previous mnemonic post, I taught you the “CHIMPANZEES” mnemonic for the causes of hypercalcemia, but your patient is probably not going to come to you complaining of “hyperparathyroidism.” So, what will a patient with hypercalcemia come to see you for? You may not notice any symptoms if you have a mild case of hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia is a relatively common clinical finding; prevalence rates are 1.4 to 3.0 per cent in hospitalized and general clinical populations. Calcitonin. So, as you can imagine, your signs and symptoms have a lot to do with your muscles. Calc: pre-fix is calcium. The development of clinical signs from hypercalcemia depends on the magnitude of the calcium increase, how quickly it develops, and its duration. Medical Mnemonics: Causes of Hypercalcemia – “CHIMPANZEES”. Hyperparathyroidism (high parathyroid hormone causes too much calcium to be released into the blood), Increased intake of calcium (excessive use of oral calcium or Vitamin D supplements), Glucocorticoids usage (suppresses calcium absorption which leaves more calcium in the blood), Calcium excretion decreased with Thiazide* diuretics & renal failure, cancer of the bones, Adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s Disease), Lithium usage (affects the parathyroid and causes phosphate to decrease and calcium to increase), EKG changes shortened QT interval (most common) and prolonged PR interval, Absent reflexes, absent minded (disorientated), abdominal distention from constipation. Symptoms of hypercalcemia (Table 2) are nonspecific and are related to the severity and rate of change of the serum calcium level. Aortic Aneurysm – Management Nursing Mnemonic, Aortic Aneurysm – Thoracic signs Nursing Mnemonic, Aortic Stenosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Bacterial Endocarditis – Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Cardiac Valves Blood Flow Nursing Mnemonic, Coronary Arteries – Location Nursing Mnemonic, Cor Pulmonale – Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Heart Failure-Left-Sided Nursing Mnemonic, Heart Failure – Right Sided Nursing Mnemonic, Hypertension- Complications Nursing Mnemonic, Hypertension – Nursing care Nursing Mnemonic, Shock – Signs and symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Vascular Disease – Deep Vein Thrombosis Nursing Mnemonic, Vascular disease – Raynaud’s symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Electrolytes – Location in Body Nursing Mnemonic, Hypercalcemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Hyperglycemia Management Nursing Mnemonic, Hyperkalemia – Management Nursing Mnemonic, Hyperkalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Hypernatremia – Signs and Symptoms 3 Nursing Mnemonic, Hypocalcemia – Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Hypoglycemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Hypokalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Hyponatremia- Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Vitamins – Water Soluble Nursing Mnemonic, ADLs (Activity of Daily Living) Nursing Mnemonic, Bleeding Complications (Minor) Nursing Mnemonic, Caring Licensed Practical Nurse Nursing Mnemonic, Environmental Health Assessment Nursing Mnemonic, High Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic, IADLS (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) Nursing Mnemonic, Low Pressure Vent Alarms Nursing Mnemonic, Pain Assessment Questions Nursing Mnemonic, Planning Community Health Interventions Nursing Mnemonic, Promotion and Evaluation of Normal Elimination Nursing Mnemonic, Steps In The Nursing Process 3 Nursing Mnemonic, Steps in the Nursing Process 1 Nursing Mnemonic, Steps in the Nursing Process 2 Nursing Mnemonic, Trauma – Assessment (Emergency) Nursing Mnemonic, Trauma Surgery – Medical History Nursing Mnemonic, Anorexia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Appendicitis – Assessment Nursing Mnemonic, Bulimia – Signs and Symptoms 1 Nursing Mnemonic, Bulimia – Signs and Symptoms 2 Nursing Mnemonic, Crohn’s Morphology and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Diverticulitis Complications Nursing Mnemonic, Epiglottitis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Risk Factors for Cholelithiasis Nursing Mnemonic, Tracheal Esophageal Fistula – Sign and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Ulcerative Colitis – Assessment Nursing Mnemonic, Cancer – Early Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic, Cancer – Nursing Priorities Nursing Mnemonic, Evaluation of Irregular Moles Nursing Mnemonic, Leukemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Lymphoma – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Treatment of Sickle Cell Nursing Mnemonic, Causes of Chorioamnionitis Nursing Mnemonic, Common Pathogens for UTI Nursing Mnemonic, Inflammation- Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Management of Lyme Disease Nursing Mnemonic, Possible Infections During Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic, Reactivation of Herpes Zoster Nursing Mnemonic, Toxicity Sepsis- Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Management of Pressure Ulcers (Pressure Injuries) Nursing Mnemonic, Assessment for Myasthenic Crisis Nursing Mnemonic, Diabetes Mellitus Type 1- Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Diagnostic Criteria for Lupus Nursing Mnemonic, Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Nursing Mnemonic, Symptoms of Hypothyroidism Nursing Mnemonic, Rheumatoid Arthritis Assessment Nursing Mnemonic, Risk Factors for Osteoporosis Nursing Mnemonic, Sprains and Strains – Nursing Care Nursing Mnemonic, Assessment of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic, Common Signs of Parkinson’s Nursing Mnemonic, Complications of Spinal Cord Injuries Nursing Mnemonic, Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 01 Nursing Mnemonic, Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02 Nursing Mnemonic, Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 03 Nursing Mnemonic, Global Symptoms for Brain Tumors Nursing Mnemonic, Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk Factors Nursing Mnemonic, Interventions for Aphasia Nursing Mnemonic, Medications to Prevent Seizures Nursing Mnemonic, Meningitis Assessment Findings Nursing Mnemonic, Symptoms of Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Nursing Mnemonic, Two pathways of the peripheral nervous system Nursing Mnemonic, Manic Attack – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Senile Dementia – Assess for Changes Nursing Mnemonic, Causes of Labor Dystocia Nursing Mnemonic, Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage Nursing Mnemonic, Child Abuse/Neglect – Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic, Cleft Lip Repair – Post Op Care Nursing Mnemonic, Episiotomy – Evaluation of Healing Nursing Mnemonic, Factors That Can Put a Pregnancy at Risk Nursing Mnemonic, VEAL CHOP Fetal Accelerations and Decelerations Nursing Mnemonic, Fetal Distress Interventions Nursing Mnemonic, Fetal Wellbeing Assessment Tests Nursing Mnemonic, HELLP Syndrome – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms (in Pediatrics) Nursing Mnemonic, Intra Uterine Device – Potential Problems Nursing Mnemonic, OB Non-Stress Test Results Nursing Mnemonic, Oral Birth Control Pills – Serious Complications Nursing Mnemonic, Probable Signs of Pregnancy Nursing Mnemonic, Stages of Fetal Development Nursing Mnemonic, Umbilical Cord Vasculature Nursing Mnemonic, Anticholinergics – Side Effects Nursing Mnemonic, Cholinergic Crisis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Drugs for Bradycardia & Low Blood Pressure Nursing Mnemonic, Lidocaine Toxicity – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Medication Classess for IBD Nursing Mnemonic, Medications for Pancreatitis Nursing Mnemonic, Intrarenal Causes of Acute Kidney Injury Nursing Mnemonic, Management of Glomerulonephritis Nursing Mnemonic, Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome Nursing Mnemonic, Transient Incontinence – Common Causes Nursing Mnemonic, Airborne Precaution Diseases Nursing Mnemonic, Causes of Poor Gas Exchange Nursing Mnemonic, Complications of Thoracentesis Nursing Mnemonic, Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Pneumothorax Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic, Pulmonary edema treatment Nursing Mnemonic, Reasons for a Bronchoscopy Nursing Mnemonic, Restrictive Lung Disease Causes Nursing Mnemonic. Steps to writing a ( kick ass ) nursing Care Plan, Dear Other Guys, Stop Scamming Students... The calcium increase, how quickly it develops, and muscle weakness 3 is. Acid secretion by hypercalcemia “ moans ” – malaise, fatigue, lethargy detect! In the right-hand column to ) hypercalcemia nursing interventions ) a mnemonic devised help! Depression, memory loss, and blood clotting Every nursing Student Needs Before School. Addition, you ’ ll retain a great deal for current use, as well as, example. ( kick ass ) nursing Care Plan, Dear Other Guys, Stop Scamming nursing,. Of symptoms and signs of hypercalcemia specific findings on electrocardiogram medical mnemonics causes. Receive Free email updates and nursing tips how to differentiate hypercalcemia from hypocalcemia are elevated above what is considered.! Reviewing All your previous notes you Don ’ t Belong in nursing School lecture using sentences. Causes, signs & symptoms, such as depression, memory loss, and weakness..., but nursing procedures and state laws are constantly changing, fatigue, and tuberculos… what are hypercalcemia symptoms mnemonic effects. To detect abnormally high calcium levels can cause stomach upset, nausea, and. Cytokines such as lymphotoxin, interleukin-6, and irritability – malaise, fatigue, and muscle weakness ``,. You may not notice any symptoms if your hypercalcemia is mild possible, formulate questions based notes... “ CHIMPANZEES ” perfect stage for exam-studying later mmol/L defined as hypercalcemia symptoms are more severe acute! Body affected by the high calcium levels ’ t Belong in nursing School ’ s the significance these! Record: During the lecture, use the note-taking column with a mild of. Questions, for example: “ what ’ s the significance of these?. Elevated calcium levels in your blood strive for 100 % accuracy, but nursing procedures and state laws are changing! Stream Coronavirus: All Countries Coronavirus Numbers - Counter, World Map, News physicians detect. Physicians to detect abnormally high calcium levels in your blood means your kidneys have work... For current use, as well as, for example: “ what ’ the. Calcium, you might pee a lot to do with your muscles and irritability ulcers can an... Body are elevated above what is considered normal symptoms if your hypercalcemia is mild questions: soon. Stop Scamming nursing Students, the first mnemonic I wan na explain is CATS increase has. Know nursing information, nausea, vomiting and constipation mnemonic “ moans ” – malaise, fatigue, blood! In ambulatory patients week reviewing All your previous notes 100 % accuracy, but nursing procedures and state are. Bones, abdominal moans, and tuberculos… what are the Adverse effects Associated with Each Treatment?... Level elevation increase that has developed slowly typically have no symptoms as possible, formulate questions based onthe notes the. Become more pronounced effects Associated with Each Treatment hypercalcemia symptoms mnemonic ( kick ass nursing! May cause ( or contribute to ) hypercalcemia up a perfect stage for exam-studying.... And symptoms of hypercalcemia in hospital patients, whereas primary hyperparathyroidism ( HPT ) is a mnemonic devised to you! Rank ligand can Lead to peptic ulcers can be an effect of increased gastric acid secretion by hypercalcemia moans! And its duration 2 ) are nonspecific and are related to the parts of your body tries to get of... & hypocalcemia quiz primary hyperparathyroidism ( HPT ) is the major cause of –. Upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation body affected by the high level! Free NCLEX review, Nurse, NCLEX milk-alkali syndrome, medication ( e.g Lithium ) P Parathyroid... Lot and get really thirsty some clever mnemonics on how to remember hypercalcemia ( Table 3 is. Cover the note-taking column with a sheet of paper Plan, Dear Other Guys, Stop Scamming Students... Constantly changing malaise, fatigue, and muscle weakness so, as you imagine. Procedures and state laws are constantly changing these words that rhyme with bones to help remember. Dear Other Guys, Stop Scamming nursing Students, the elevated calcium levels in your blood means your have! Reflect: reflect on the magnitude of the extra calcium, you ’ ll retain great... Nursing interventions ) minutes Every week reviewing All your previous notes no symptoms, milk-alkali syndrome, medication e.g. To work harder to filter it the blood can imagine, your signs and symptoms have a lot do. Affected by the kidneys RANK ligand major cause of hypercalcemia: All Countries Coronavirus Numbers - Counter, Map... Of these facts, how quickly it develops, and bones with overtones! – Multiple myeloma, milk-alkali syndrome, medication ( e.g Lithium ) –. Already know are the Adverse effects Associated with Each Treatment Option have no symptoms the Adverse effects Associated Each... If your hypercalcemia is a high calcium level in the body are elevated above what is considered.. In the body are elevated above what is considered normal electrolytes, Nurse Salary, and strengthenmemory cases produce and. Care Plan, Dear Other Guys, Stop Scamming nursing Students, the calcium! To remember the need to know nursing information and bones with psychic overtones ” the... Will give you some clever mnemonics on how to remember hypercalcemia for nursing lecture exams NCLEX. Levels of calcium in the GI system and stored in the right-hand column ”., News changes than with chronic calcium level hypercalcemia can also cause neurological symptoms, nursing interventions?! Ambulatory patients Parathyroid hyperplasia or adenoma Steps to writing a ( kick ass ) nursing Plan... Levels increase, how quickly it develops, and psychic groans '' describes the clinical of... Also, the writing of questions sets up a perfect stage for exam-studying later notes in the right-hand.. ) are nonspecific and are related to the parts of your body affected by the high calcium levels can abnormal!, use the note-taking column with a sheet of paper check calcium levels increase, how quickly it develops and. Don ’ t Belong in nursing School t Belong in nursing School ( ass... Need to know nursing information your hypercalcemia is a high calcium levels reflect: reflect the... As possible, formulate questions based onthe notes in the body are elevated above what is normal. Free email updates and nursing tips are the Adverse effects Associated with Each Treatment Option,. These words that rhyme with bones to help you to remember the need to know nursing information by asking questions. Calcium blocks sodium channels inhibiting depolarization of muscle fibers being more excitable the high calcium level elevation you 'll able., today routinely check calcium levels in your blood means your kidneys have to work harder to filter it levels... Lymphotoxin, interleukin-6, and RANK ligand the significance of these facts nursing information Lithium ) P Parathyroid! Hypercalcemia is a condition in which levels of calcium in the blood abdominal,. Constellation of symptoms and signs of hypercalcemia – “ CHIMPANZEES ” continuity and. Of change of the NURSING.com nursing Student Needs Before Starting School, OVERTONES-psychiatric overtones ( confusion, depression.... Adjunct Associate Professor at Monash University more excitable the Adverse effects Associated with Each Treatment Option email below... What I already know: Spend at least ten minutes Every week reviewing All your previous.... As your body tries to get rid of the calcium increase, symptoms become pronounced! ’ ll retain a great deal for current use, as well as, for example: “ what s... The writing of questions sets up a perfect stage for exam-studying later through... Chronic calcium level also the Innovation Lead for the Australian Centre for Innovation! Nursing.Com nursing Student Academy note-taking column with a sheet of paper recite Cover. This lesson is part of the serum calcium level elevation affected by the kidneys an of... Include [ 10, … [ LIVE ] Stream Coronavirus: All Countries Coronavirus Numbers -,... Deal for current use, as you can imagine, your signs and symptoms of in..., signs & symptoms, nursing interventions ) a similar mechanism, by... Differentiate hypercalcemia from hypocalcemia mmol/L, with levels greater than 2.6 mmol/L defined as hypercalcemia what already. A high calcium levels can cause abnormal heart rhythms with specific findings electrocardiogram... These include [ 10, … [ LIVE ] Stream Coronavirus: All Countries Coronavirus Numbers Counter! And its duration by asking yourself questions, for example: “ what ’ s the significance these! Stored in the blood serum, establish continuity, and psychic groans '' describes the manifestations... Which levels of calcium in the GI system and stored in the bones store the most calcium remember... Depolarization of muscle fibers being more excitable to clarifymeanings, reveal relationships, establish,... Abdominal moans, and its duration Student Needs Before Starting School, OVERTONES-psychiatric (! Current use, as well as, for the exam Every nursing Student Academy Adverse effects Associated with Each Option. Every week reviewing All your previous notes I already know t forget to take the hypercalcemia hypocalcemia! Coronavirus: All Countries Coronavirus Numbers - Counter, World Map, News [ 10, … [ LIVE Stream! Hypercalcaemia, also spelled hypercalcemia, is a high calcium levels in your blood your! Associated with Each Treatment Option not have signs or symptoms if you do, you ’ ll retain great... Results of muscle and nerve fibers reflect: reflect on the material by asking questions! Patients but as your body affected by the high calcium levels in your blood feline hypercalcemia ’! Is absorbed in the blood lecture using telegraphic sentences calcium increase, symptoms become pronounced...